Volume 9, Issue 4, December 2019

Regular issue 9 (4) 2019
Surface hardening of specimens of 316L-type austenitic stainless steel during ion-plasma treatment strongly depends on its initial microstructure.

The influence of prior deformation on phase composition and strength properties of austenitic stainless steel in ion-plasma treatment

Surface hardening of specimens of 316L-type austenitic stainless steel during ion-plasma treatment strongly depends on its initial microstructure.
V.A. Moskvina, E.G. Astafurova, K.N. Ramazanov, G.G. Maier, S.V. Astafurov, M.Y. Panchenko, E.V. Melnikov, Y.P. Mironov, E.A. Zagibalova
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 377-381

Today the global leaders of electronics production actively develop the technology of a non-volatile phase-change memory (PCM) based on a phase transition from a crystal to amorphous phase in nanoclusters. The main purpose of this work is a detailed study of possibility to use clusters of silver as a single bit of information in long-term memory devices, based on principle changing of phase memory of the carrier.

On the prospects of using a phase transition in Ag nanoclusters for information recording processes

Today the global leaders of electronics production actively develop the technology of a non-volatile phase-change memory (PCM) based on a phase transition from a crystal to amorphous phase in nanoclusters. The main purpose of this work is a detailed study of possibility to use clusters of silver as a single bit of information in long-term memory devices, based on principle changing of phase memory of the carrier.
D.A. Bashkova, Y.Y. Gafner, S.L. Gafner
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 382-385

Dynamics of N-crowdions is analysed by the molecular dynamics method in order to find the parameters of the interatomic potential that control the crowdion's path length.

Effect of interatomic potentials on mass transfer by supersonic 2‑crowdions

Dynamics of N-crowdions is analysed by the molecular dynamics method in order to find the parameters of the interatomic potential that control the crowdion's path length.
E.A. Korznikova, I.R. Sunagatova, A.M. Bayazitov, A.S. Semenov, S.V. Dmitirev
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 386-390

The effect of carbon and oxygen impurity atoms on the migration rate of tilt boundaries with <100> and <111> misorientation axes in fcc metals is studied by the molecular dynamics method

Effect of carbon and oxygen impurity atoms on the migration rate of tilt boundaries in fcc metals: a molecular dynamics simulation

The effect of carbon and oxygen impurity atoms on the migration rate of tilt boundaries with <100> and <111> misorientation axes in fcc metals is studied by the molecular dynamics method
G.M. Poletaev, I.V. Zorya, R.Y. Rakitin, M.A. Iliina, M.D. Starostenkov
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 391-394


Rod–shaped  particle of Cu5Zr formed in Cu–0.21%Cr–0.20%Zr alloy after quenching and annealing at 700°C for 1 h. The particles consist of thin twin-like layers with a thickness of 6-7 nm. The ratio of atomic concentrations of copper and zirconium in this particle was 5.6 : 1 that is close to the stoichiometry of the equilibrium Cu5Zr phase

Investigation of Cu5Zr particles precipitation in Cu-Zr and Cu-Cr-Zr alloys subjected to quenching and high strain rate deformation

Rod–shaped particle of Cu5Zr formed in Cu–0.21%Cr–0.20%Zr alloy after quenching and annealing at 700°C for 1 h. The particles consist of thin twin-like layers with a thickness of 6-7 nm. The ratio of atomic concentrations of copper and zirconium in this particle was 5.6 : 1 that is close to the stoichiometry of the equilibrium Cu5Zr phase
I.V. Khomskaya, V.I. Zel'dovich, N.Y. Frolova, D.N. Abdullina, A.E. Kheifets
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 400-404
Journal section: Structure design and analysis

The analysis of the NEXAFS Co2p-spectra of cobalt-containing solid solutions and cobalt oxides revealed that the studied Co atoms were mainly in the +2 and +3 oxidation state, which correlates well with the magnetochemical study data.

Magnetic properties and NEXAFS-spectroscopy of Co-doped ferroelectric ceramic Bi5Nb3O15

The analysis of the NEXAFS Co2p-spectra of cobalt-containing solid solutions and cobalt oxides revealed that the studied Co atoms were mainly in the +2 and +3 oxidation state, which correlates well with the magnetochemical study data.
N.A. Zhuk, S.V. Nekipelov, D.S. Beznosikov, L.V. Rychkova, M.V. Yermolina, B.A. Makeev
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 405-408

Dependence of the maximal misorientation of the broken dislocation boundary, forming due to the interaction of the slip band front with the elastic field of wedge disclination, on the distance between the disclination and the slip band.

Dislocation structures forming due to an interaction of slip band with an elastic field of wedge disclination

Dependence of the maximal misorientation of the broken dislocation boundary, forming due to the interaction of the slip band front with the elastic field of wedge disclination, on the distance between the disclination and the slip band.
J.V. Svirina, V.N. Perevezentsev, V.V. Rybin
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 409-413

Presented in the figure are the stress distributions in the double-Gaussian waveguide and in a half-wave cylinder. It is shown that the double-Gaussian waveguide allows increasing the area of uniform distribution of the amplitude of normal stresses in a significant region.

A double-gaussian waveguide for ultrasonic treatment of metals

Presented in the figure are the stress distributions in the double-Gaussian waveguide and in a half-wave cylinder. It is shown that the double-Gaussian waveguide allows increasing the area of uniform distribution of the amplitude of normal stresses in a significant region.
A.A. Mukhametgalina, A.A. Nazarov
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 414-418

A quantitative model is presented to describe the kinetics of grain growth in complexly alloyed austenite. The average relative error in calculating grain size is about 11% that is comparable to the measurement error.

Modeling of grain growth kinetics in complexly alloyed austenite

A quantitative model is presented to describe the kinetics of grain growth in complexly alloyed austenite. The average relative error in calculating grain size is about 11% that is comparable to the measurement error.
A.A. Vasilyev, S.F. Sokolov, D.F. Sokolov, N.G. Kolbasnikov
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 419-423





In the present paper, the microstructure and fracture resistance characteristics of 7-layered composites based on low carbon low alloyed steel 09G2S and maraging steel EP678, obtained by two different methods: explosion welding and hot pack rolling with subsequent heat treatment were investigated.

Microstructure and brittle fracture resistance of layered steel composites produced by explosion welding and pack rolling followed by heat treatment

In the present paper, the microstructure and fracture resistance characteristics of 7-layered composites based on low carbon low alloyed steel 09G2S and maraging steel EP678, obtained by two different methods: explosion welding and hot pack rolling with subsequent heat treatment were investigated.
S.V. Kuteneva, S.V. Gladkovsky, D.A. Dvoynikov, S.N. Sergeev
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 442-446
Journal section: Structure design and analysis




An anisotropy of the tensile mechanical properties of a billet of austenitic Fe-18Cr-9Ni-0.08C steel produced by the method of wire-feed electron-beam printing was investigated. It was experimentally shown that after additive growth, samples of austenitic steel, which were cut from different parts of the steel billet and differently oriented with respect to the direction of growth, possess the significant anisotropy of mechanical properties under uniaxial tension.

Anisotropy of the tensile properties in austenitic stainless steel obtained by wire-feed electron beam additive growth

An anisotropy of the tensile mechanical properties of a billet of austenitic Fe-18Cr-9Ni-0.08C steel produced by the method of wire-feed electron-beam printing was investigated. It was experimentally shown that after additive growth, samples of austenitic steel, which were cut from different parts of the steel billet and differently oriented with respect to the direction of growth, possess the significant anisotropy of mechanical properties under uniaxial tension.
E.V. Melnikov, E.G. Astafurova, S.V. Astafurov, G.G. Maier, V.A. Moskvina, M.Y. Panchenko, S.V. Fortuna, V.E. Rubtsov, E.A. Kolubaev
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 460-464

The first part of the picture illustrates three dimension types of the γ' phase after TMT and ageing. The second part is the EBSD orientation map showing recrystallized structure after TMT and ageing.

Effect of thermomechanical treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a nickel base superalloy heavily alloyed with substitution elements

The first part of the picture illustrates three dimension types of the γ' phase after TMT and ageing. The second part is the EBSD orientation map showing recrystallized structure after TMT and ageing.
V.M. Imayev, S.K. Mukhtarov, A.V. Logunov, A.A. Ganeev, R.V. Shakhov, L.R. Shaikhutdinova, R.M. Imayev
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 465-469

High-temperature annealing of the laser clad NiCrBSi coating forms framework structures of large chromium carbides borides with improved hardness and wear resistance in conditions of external and frictional heating up to 1000 °C.

Wear-resistant nickel-based laser clad coatings for high-temperature applications

High-temperature annealing of the laser clad NiCrBSi coating forms framework structures of large chromium carbides borides with improved hardness and wear resistance in conditions of external and frictional heating up to 1000 °C.
A.V. Makarov, Y.S. Korobov, N.N. Soboleva, Y.V. Khudorozhkova, A.A. Vopneruk, P. Balu, M. Barbosa, I.Y. Malygina, S.V. Burov, A.K. Stepchenkov
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 470-474
Journal section: Structure design and analysis



A decrease in the cooling/heating rate increased the temperatures of the forward martensitic transformation. This is caused by the realisation of the forward transformation under isothermal conditions.

Influence of the cooling / heating rate on the martensitic transformation and functional properties of the quenched Ni51Ti49 shape memory alloy

A decrease in the cooling/heating rate increased the temperatures of the forward martensitic transformation. This is caused by the realisation of the forward transformation under isothermal conditions.
A.M. Ivanov, S.P. Belyaev , N.N. Resnina, V.A. Andreev
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 485-489

Зависимости истинного напряжения от истинной деформации никелевого сплава, полученные в результате испытаний на сжатие и микроструктура (BSE) выделений γ′ фазы с мелкими карбидами.

Microstructure and mechanical behavior at elevated temperatures of a novel nickel base superalloy heavily alloyed with γ' forming and substitution elements

Зависимости истинного напряжения от истинной деформации никелевого сплава, полученные в результате испытаний на сжатие и микроструктура (BSE) выделений γ′ фазы с мелкими карбидами.
R.I. Zainullin, A.A. Ganeev, R.V. Shakhov, A.V. Logunov, S.K. Mukhtarov, V.M. Imayev
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 490-493

The proposed and studied method of continuous alternating deformation by bending of workpieces around a rotating roller, aimed at hardening long axisymmetric workpieces with a slight change in their cross-section.

Characteristics of the stress-strain state and structural changes in axisymmetric samples under sign-alternating deformation by free and constrained bending

The proposed and studied method of continuous alternating deformation by bending of workpieces around a rotating roller, aimed at hardening long axisymmetric workpieces with a slight change in their cross-section.
G.I. Raab, D.A. Aksenov, R.N. Asfandiyarov, A.G. Raab, I.S. Kodirov, M. Janeček
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 494-498

3D view of the GS configuration of the surface magnetic layer.
We can observe a clear 3D skyrmion crystal structure in the whole magnetic layers, not only near the interface layer. Unlike the case where we do not take into account the interaction between NNN, in the present case where the frustration is very strong we see that a large number of skyrmions are distributed over the whole magnetic layers with a certain periodicity close to a perfect crystal.

Skyrmions in a frustrated model of multiferroic superlattices

3D view of the GS configuration of the surface magnetic layer. We can observe a clear 3D skyrmion crystal structure in the whole magnetic layers, not only near the interface layer. Unlike the case where we do not take into account the interaction between NNN, in the present case where the frustration is very strong we see that a large number of skyrmions are distributed over the whole magnetic layers with a certain periodicity close to a perfect crystal.
I.F. Sharafullin, N.M. Nugaeva, M.K. Kharrasov
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 499-503

In the alloy containing the LPSO phase, using the acoustic emission method, it was possible to identify and trace the kinetics of the development of three simultaneously occurring accommodative deformation mechanisms: basic dislocation slip, nucleation and growth of discharge bands.

Acoustic emission study of the kinetics of kink bands in the LPSO structure

In the alloy containing the LPSO phase, using the acoustic emission method, it was possible to identify and trace the kinetics of the development of three simultaneously occurring accommodative deformation mechanisms: basic dislocation slip, nucleation and growth of discharge bands.
A.Y. Vinogradov, E.V. Vasilev, A.I. Brilevsky, D.L. Merson, K.K. Kudasheva
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Year: 2019 Volume: 9     Issue: 4 Pages: 504-508