Volume 10, Issue 3, August 2020

Regular issue 10 (3) 2020


A feature of the bainitic structure formed upon slow continuous cooling of chromium-nickel-molybdenum steels containing 0.1-0.15% C is the complete absence of precipitates of the carbide phase. It has been shown that carbide-free bainite in such steels is a two-phase ferrite-austenitic structure and, at almost the same level of strength, has a higher level of toughness than steel with bainite containing carbide precipitates.

Carbide-free-bainite in low carbon construction steels

A feature of the bainitic structure formed upon slow continuous cooling of chromium-nickel-molybdenum steels containing 0.1-0.15% C is the complete absence of precipitates of the carbide phase. It has been shown that carbide-free bainite in such steels is a two-phase ferrite-austenitic structure and, at almost the same level of strength, has a higher level of toughness than steel with bainite containing carbide precipitates.
A.Y. Kaletin, J.V. Kaletina, M.A. Ryzhkov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 249-253
Journal section: Structure design and analysis


It is shown that the collective effects of the influence of the presence of thin magnetic
layers (with a reduced value of the magnetic anisotropy constant) in
a five-layer ferromagnet on the dynamics of domain walls is preserved at
the action of an external magnetic field, whereas when a DW moves along
inertia almost completely disappear. Chart of possible
scenarios of DW dynamics depending on its initial velocity and
the distance between two thin layers.

The effect of dissipation and an external magnetic field on the resonance dynamics of a domain wall in a five-layer ferromagnetic structure

It is shown that the collective effects of the influence of the presence of thin magnetic layers (with a reduced value of the magnetic anisotropy constant) in a five-layer ferromagnet on the dynamics of domain walls is preserved at the action of an external magnetic field, whereas when a DW moves along inertia almost completely disappear. Chart of possible scenarios of DW dynamics depending on its initial velocity and the distance between two thin layers.
A.M. Gumerov, E.G. Ekomasov, R.V. Kudryavtsev, M.I. Fakhretdinov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 260-265

Model potential for evaluating the transparency coefficient during tunneling of an electron with energy E through the Coulomb barrier of the target electron (r0 ~ 10-15 m, r1 >> r0)

The role of the electronic current component in the formation of a quasi-molecular state leading to the synthesis of elements

Model potential for evaluating the transparency coefficient during tunneling of an electron with energy E through the Coulomb barrier of the target electron (r0 ~ 10-15 m, r1 >> r0)
M.P. Kashchenko, N.M. Kashchenko
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 266-271


An original algorithm for constructing full-atomic models of X- and T-shaped seamless junctions between single-walled carbon nanotubes of various chiralities is proposed and its software implementation in the SeamMaker package is implemented.

Algorithm for constructing full-atomic models of X- and T-shaped seamless junctions between single-walled carbon nanotubes

An original algorithm for constructing full-atomic models of X- and T-shaped seamless junctions between single-walled carbon nanotubes of various chiralities is proposed and its software implementation in the SeamMaker package is implemented.
G.V. Savostyanov, D.S. Shmygin
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 277-282

The Letter presents a detailed analysis of the isomerization and decomposition mechanisms of silabiprismanes. Their thermokinetic parameters in the Arrhenius law are determined, and estimations of their lifetimes at various temperatures are given.

Ab initio modeling of dynamic stability of silicon prismanes

The Letter presents a detailed analysis of the isomerization and decomposition mechanisms of silabiprismanes. Their thermokinetic parameters in the Arrhenius law are determined, and estimations of their lifetimes at various temperatures are given.
M.A. Gimaldinova, A.I. Kochaev, M.M. Maslov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 283-287


Relative intensities of UV-Vis spectra of silicon biprismanes strongly depend on doping. In particular, doping with methyl radicals and fluorine atoms provides prevalent adsorption intensities of octagonal and hexagonal biprismanes, respectively.

The effect of doping on the electronic structure and optical properties of silicon biprismanes: DFT and TD-DFT studies

Relative intensities of UV-Vis spectra of silicon biprismanes strongly depend on doping. In particular, doping with methyl radicals and fluorine atoms provides prevalent adsorption intensities of octagonal and hexagonal biprismanes, respectively.
M. Salem, M.A. Gimaldinova, A.I. Kochaev, M.M. Maslov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 294-298

The formation of free volume in grain boundaries and triple junctions during crystallization using nickel as an example is studied by the molecular dynamics method

Modeling the formation of free volume at grain boundaries and triple junctions during nickel crystallization

The formation of free volume in grain boundaries and triple junctions during crystallization using nickel as an example is studied by the molecular dynamics method
G.M. Poletaev, D.V. Novoselova, R.Y. Rakitin, A.S. Semenov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 299-302

The fracture surface consisting of two parts featuring by low-temperature cleavage and hydrogen-assisted quasi-cleavage facets has been obtained. It is shown that the average misorientation angle of quasi-cleavage facets is 1.5 times lower than that of the cleavage ones.

Quantitative comparison of cleavage and quasi-cleavage fracture surfaces in hydrogen embrittled low-carbon steel

The fracture surface consisting of two parts featuring by low-temperature cleavage and hydrogen-assisted quasi-cleavage facets has been obtained. It is shown that the average misorientation angle of quasi-cleavage facets is 1.5 times lower than that of the cleavage ones.
E.D. Merson, V.A. Poluyanov, P.N. Myagkikh, D.L. Merson, A.Y. Vinogradov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 303-308

The figure shows the true stresses versus the true strains  of the Zr-1% Nb alloy under tension at high strain rates. The inhomogeneous fields of equivalent strains obtained by computer simulation of high velocity tension of specimens  have good agreement with experimental data.

Mechanical behavior of the Zr-1%Nb alloy at high strain rates and stress triaxiality from 0.33 to 0.5

The figure shows the true stresses versus the true strains of the Zr-1% Nb alloy under tension at high strain rates. The inhomogeneous fields of equivalent strains obtained by computer simulation of high velocity tension of specimens have good agreement with experimental data.
N.V. Skripnyak, M.O. Chirkov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 309-314

Dependences of the eddy current device readings α at different frequencies on the number of loading cycles N, measured within contact spots after contact fatigue tests of the cobalt-nickel-chromium PG-10K-01 coating

Features of eddy-current testing of the fatigue degradation of laser clad cobalt-nickel-chromium coating under contact loading

Dependences of the eddy current device readings α at different frequencies on the number of loading cycles N, measured within contact spots after contact fatigue tests of the cobalt-nickel-chromium PG-10K-01 coating
R.A. Savrai, L.K. Kogan, A.V. Makarov, N.N. Soboleva
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 315-321


A stress-strain state computer simulation of samples imitating bimetallic «disk-shaft» type parts for a gas turbine engine from dissimilar heat-resistant nickel-based superalloys during pressure welding with a shear was carried out. Two shaft motion schemes were considered: the shaft into the disk introduction, and the combination of the introduction and rotation of the shaft. It has been established that to obtain solid phase joint between the shaft and the disk, it is preferred to use pressure welding when the introduction and rotation of the shaft.

Computer simulation of pressure welding with a shear of samples from dissimilar nickel-based superalloys

A stress-strain state computer simulation of samples imitating bimetallic «disk-shaft» type parts for a gas turbine engine from dissimilar heat-resistant nickel-based superalloys during pressure welding with a shear was carried out. Two shaft motion schemes were considered: the shaft into the disk introduction, and the combination of the introduction and rotation of the shaft. It has been established that to obtain solid phase joint between the shaft and the disk, it is preferred to use pressure welding when the introduction and rotation of the shaft.
A.K. Akhunova, V.A. Valitov, E.V. Galieva
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 328-333


The summary energy expenditures for deformation of specimens of pipe steel of strength class X80 were determined basing on experimentally measured geometry of the 3D images of fractured specimens.

Evaluation of energy parameters of fracture during drop weight tear tests based on the analysis of the geometry of the specimens

The summary energy expenditures for deformation of specimens of pipe steel of strength class X80 were determined basing on experimentally measured geometry of the 3D images of fractured specimens.
D.E. Kaputkin, L.M. Kaputkina, A.I. Abakumov, T.S. Esiev
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 340-344


Pressure-strain curves for Ni-graphene systems under hydrostatic tension at 0 K and corresponding snapshots of composite at different strain. Ni atoms are shown by blue and C atoms are shown by red.

Simulation of metal-graphene composites by molecular dynamics: a review

Pressure-strain curves for Ni-graphene systems under hydrostatic tension at 0 K and corresponding snapshots of composite at different strain. Ni atoms are shown by blue and C atoms are shown by red.
L.R. Safina, J.A. Baimova, K.A. Krylova, R.T. Murzaev, R.R. Mulyukov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 3 Pages: 351-360