Structure and electronic properties of graphyne layers modeled on layers of graphene L3-12

V.V. Mavrinskii, E.A. Belenkov show affiliations and emails
Received 23 November 2017; Accepted 29 December 2017;
This paper is written in Russian
Citation: V.V. Mavrinskii, E.A. Belenkov. Structure and electronic properties of graphyne layers modeled on layers of graphene L3-12. Lett. Mater., 2018, 8(2) 169-173
BibTex   https://doi.org/10.22226/2410-3535-2018-2-169-173

Abstract

Formation of new polymorphic structures of graphite layers from L3-12 graphene layersIn this paper, a theoretical study of the structure and electronic properties of new polymorphic conformations of graphyne layers modeled on layers of graphene L3-12 was performed. Graphyne layers have been designed by replacing carbon-carbon bonds between three-coordinated (sp2-hybridized) atoms in the graphene layer of L3-12 with diatomic carbine chains. Geometric optimization and examination of electronic properties of novel graphene architectures were performed within the framework of density functional theory using the gradient approximation. Calculations have shown the possibility of stable existence of three main polymorphic conformations of graphyne layers. The graphyne layers were designed by incorporating a carbine chain into the initial L3-12-graphene layer by following rules: for the γ-L3-12-graphyne layer, one bond of each three-coordinated atom was substituted by a carbine chain, for the β-L3-12-graphyne layer, two bonds of those atoms were replaced, and for α-L3-12-graphyne layers three bonds were replaced. The sublimation energy of the graphyne layers is in the range from 6.52 to 6.61 eV/atom, which is less than the sublimation energy of the original L3-12 graphene layer (6.66 eV/atom) as well as the sublimation energy of hexagonal graphene (7.76 eV/atom). However, the value of the sublimation energy of the graphene layers is in the range of experimentally synthesized carbon materials that are stable under normal conditions. All the graphyne layers studied in this work are semiconductors with the energy gaps widths from 0.18 to 0.91 eV.

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