Deformation relief in crystals as a way of stress relaxation

E. Alfyorova, D. Lychagin show affiliations and emails
Received 22 March 2017; Accepted 26 April 2017;
This paper is written in Russian
Citation: E. Alfyorova, D. Lychagin. Deformation relief in crystals as a way of stress relaxation. Lett. Mater., 2017, 7(2) 155-159
BibTex   https://doi.org/10.22226/2410-3535-2017-2-155-159

Abstract

The formation of the deformation relief is considered as a way of relaxation of applied stress. The process of self-organization of slip bands in the structural elements of the deformation relief of a qualitatively new level (pack slip bands, meso-, macrobands) aims to reduce local stresses in the zone of their formation. It is established the formation of a quasiperiodic deformation relief occurs under the conditions Azar-Tiller-Greenfield instability, critical wavelengths of the surface perturbations are calculated. Each type of structural elements of the deformation relief causes a certain local curvature of the surface and increases the magnitude of the local stress at the area of its formation. Pack slip bands maximizes the stress on the surface (8.2 times). Macrobands increase the local stress by 6.3 times, the minimum value is typical for mesobands (3.3 times). The radius of curvature in the convex zone for macrobands is the largest (r=0.40±0.04μm), which contributes to stress relaxation, and for mesobands the smallest (r=0.050±0.003μm). The process of self-organization of the deformation relief increase in the size of the region with mutually consistent deformation. This contributes to a longer preservation of the integrity of the crystal during deformation. The example of nickel, aluminum, ordered and disordered Ni3Fe alloy showed the self-organization of slip bands in packs reduces the local stress in the packs formation zone by 1.8 to 3.5 times in comparison with slip bands. The revealed regularities are characteristic for materials with different stacking fault energy, the type of sliding dislocation, and crystallographic features.

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