Том 15, Выпуск 4, Декабрь 2025

The addition of the antidote lattice changes the hysteresis loop of the film.

Combining first-principles calculations with experimental results, it is demonstrated that the middle layer of multi-layered aluminum sheets serves as an effective barrier, preventing the diffusion of Si into the core layer. This significantly enhances both the mechanical strength and corrosion resistance of the material.

Fe additions (1.0–8.0 wt.%) to additively manufactured Ti4Al3V alloy induce a columnar-to-equiaxed grain transition, with grain boundary strengthening prevailing in yield strength enhancement at 1.5–3.0 wt.% Fe.

The stability in the temperatures of the B2 - B19' martensitic transformation on thermal cycling without stress does not keep on thermal cycling under stress

1. Comparative studies of the formation patterns of micro-arc coatings on the surface of titanium VT1-0, Ti-40 wt. % Nb and magnesium Mg-0.8 wt. % Ca alloys were carried out. 2. TiO2, Nb2O5, and MgO oxides have different electrophysical properties, which affects the micro-arc oxidation process and properties of the coatings formed on the metal substrates.

SEM micrograph of the quenched sample after annealing at 600°C

Three-dimensional image of the surface relief of the wheel rollers before and after modification and testing

Scheme of change structure of the Cu/FeSiB/Cu composite upon HPT.

The microstructural features and mechanical properties of a novel low-activation austenitic steel subjected to thermomechanical processing have been investigated. The changes in mechanical properties resulting from the treatment, as well as the underlying mechanisms of plastic deformation and fracture, are discussed.

Size distribution of loops is an informative and distinct feature of annealing mechanism.

Evolution of strengthening mechanism contributions to yield strength of heat-resistant dispersion-hardened 12% chromium ferritic-martensitic steel 16Cr12MnWSiVNbB (type EP-823) as a function of thermal aging parameters.

In case of non-uniform distribution of components in membrane alloys, the operating parameters must satisfy Sieverts' law. Fulfilment of the condition H/M < 0.2 is not sufficient to prevent hydrogen embrittlement.

The new Fe-32Ni-2.7(Ti, V, C) Invar alloy demonstrates high strength after hot forging and thermal treatment while maintaining acceptable ductility and a low coefficient of thermal expansion.

Using the MD/MC Metropolis scheme, the most probable fracture-surface structures (FS) formed on the cleavage plane were studied in simulations of the Al–Mg and Al–Ni alloys containing symmetric Σ5 boundaries with superstructures of segregations. The resulting FS structures were analyzed depending on the type of grain boundaries and the type of impurity atoms.

Comparison of MTP and DeePMD models for Fe-V alloys shows similar trends in the Cowley SRO parameter across vanadium concentrations, with both methods accurately capturing short-range order behavior. Structural snapshots illustrate atomic configurations at different V contents.

The paper presents the structure and its parameters of coatings based on a nickel heat-resistant alloy. The results of heat resistance tests and surface analysis after oxidation are shown.

This image shows the types of stabilized magnetic structures on a disc-shaped film: magnetic skyrmion and magnetic skyrmionium

Results for determining elastic moduli and Poisson’s ratios in tension and compression for rock salt, with analysis of error estimates based on the provided relations are presented.

The graphical abstract illustrates the combined experimental and statistical assessment of aluminum alloy performance. On the left, fractured AA7075-T4 specimens highlight fatigue testing, while on the right, a 3D response surface (Taguchi–ANOVA analysis) shows the influence of stress and temperature on fatigue life and thermal performance.

Electronic band structures of graphene. Solid and dashed lines correspond to DFT and non-orthogonal tight-binding model calculations, respectively.

The regularities of the change in the friction coefficient Kf and wear rate W of the nanostructured Ti49.3Ni50.7 shape memory alloy with an increase in the test temperature are established. It is shown that the changes in Kf and W are caused by thermally induced phase transformations. The temperature Md is determined for the alloy under study.

Microstructure and alloying element distribution in the EK61//EP741NP joint zone. Bonded specimens after heat treatment fractured outside of the joint zone.

The critical value of the frequency as a function of driving amplitude A. The horizontal dashed line demonstrates the upper edge of the phonon spectrum. The green-shaded region below the curve corresponds to the frequency-amplitude range in which the supratransmission effect is observed. The solid lines connecting the data points are provided as visual guide.

IPF (inverse pole figure) map obtained for the HIPed VV750P superalloy subjected compression at 1175°C, e= 1.39: low- and high-angle grain/interphase boundaries are indicated by white and black lines, respectively

The article investigates and substantiates the feasibility of using acoustic emission (AE) for monitoring and diagnosing laser processing of ultra-hard materials. Using laser probing as an example, it is demonstrated that AE parameters carry valuable information about process efficiency, material properties, and underlying physical phenomena.

A key finding is the formation of a stable, partially recrystallized, bimodal microstructure in the UFG+CR state after HDEP, which is attributed to the competition between high stored energy and Zener pinning from nanoscale Al3(Sc,Zr) dispersoids

The change in the structure of the magnesium alloy with increasing loading rate is shown, both in the cross section and on the fracture surface

The microstructure of the Ni-Cr-Al alloy produced by a dual-wire electron-beam additive manufacturing with NiCr and Al wires has been investigated using transmission electron microscopy. It has been shown that brittle fracture and low ductility of the alloy at room temperature is associated with brittle failure of interfaces “dendrite/interdendrite” and intermetallic B2-NiAl, L10-NiAl phases.

The paper provides an insight into the grain refinement process in a model Al-Cu alloy during high-temperature severe plastic deformation, decoupled from the effects of transition metal dispersoids. It establishes that continuous dynamic recrystallization, driven by the formation and strain accumulation in permanent microshear bands, is the dominant grain refinement mechanism.

The evolution of the structure during ultrasonic welding of metals depends on the knurl height on the surface of the welding tool. Increasing the height of the teeth leads to the formation of areas of mechanical adhesion between the metals in the joint zone, increasing the proportion of fine grains in this zone but does not affect their size.

The mass gain curves obtained for samples of complex alloyed O-Ti2AlNb based alloys isothermally exposed in air at 700°C/600 h.

Effect of TiC particles on microstructure and the yield strength of a cast 7075 alloy-based metal matrix composite