Volume 10, Issue 4, November 2020

Regular issue 10 (4) 2020

-A combined technology for deposition of protective coatings on a heat-resistant nickel alloy Inconel 718, combining methods of electro-spark deposition and magnetron sputtering, is proposed.
-Double-layer MS-ESA MoSiB/ZrSiB and CrAlSiB/ZrSiB coatings  increase the oxidation resistance of the nickel alloy, respectively, by 12 and 40 times.

Improving the oxidation resistance of Inconel 718 high-temperature nickel alloy using combined surface engineering technology

-A combined technology for deposition of protective coatings on a heat-resistant nickel alloy Inconel 718, combining methods of electro-spark deposition and magnetron sputtering, is proposed. -Double-layer MS-ESA MoSiB/ZrSiB and CrAlSiB/ZrSiB coatings increase the oxidation resistance of the nickel alloy, respectively, by 12 and 40 times.
P.V. Kiryukhantsev-Korneev, A.E. Kudryashov, A.N. Sheveyko, A.S. Orekhov, E.A. Levashov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 371-376
Journal section: Structure design and analysis



We obtain a decreasing of hardness with increasing the fracture toughness of  Mo2NiB2 -  Ni cermets because of the formation of Mo10Ni3C3B phase. A comparative analysis of electronic structure showed relatively low hardness as well as higher plasticity of Mo10Ni3C3B  compared to  Mo2NiB2 boride due to more isotropic character of interatomic bonding.

Influence of the Mo10Ni3C3B phase on the hardness and fracture toughness of Mo-Ni-C-B cermet: experimental and theoretical study

We obtain a decreasing of hardness with increasing the fracture toughness of Mo2NiB2 - Ni cermets because of the formation of Mo10Ni3C3B phase. A comparative analysis of electronic structure showed relatively low hardness as well as higher plasticity of Mo10Ni3C3B compared to Mo2NiB2 boride due to more isotropic character of interatomic bonding.
A.O. Boev, D.O. Poletaev, A.I. Kartamyshev, M.V. Boeva, T.N. Vershinina
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 387-391


A straight-line section of the kinetic diagrams of the fatigue fracture of the Mg6Al magnesium alloy after annealing (white dots) and after ECAP (black dots). The test samples were carried out at loads of 800 and 1000 N.

Kinetics and the fracture mechanism in low-cycle fatigue range and static crack resistance of the Mg6Al magnesium alloy after annealing and equal channel angular pressing

A straight-line section of the kinetic diagrams of the fatigue fracture of the Mg6Al magnesium alloy after annealing (white dots) and after ECAP (black dots). The test samples were carried out at loads of 800 and 1000 N.
G.V. Klevtsov, R.Z. Valiev, N.A. Klevtsova, O.B. Kulyasova, E.D. Merson, M.L. Linderov, A.V. Ganeev
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 398-403







The results of experimental studies of the electronic conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity of  the superionic KxCu2-xS (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.25)  alloys in the temperature range from 30 to 420 ° C are presented and discussed.

Electrical and thermal properties of superionic KxCu2−xS (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.25) alloys

The results of experimental studies of the electronic conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity of the superionic KxCu2-xS (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.25) alloys in the temperature range from 30 to 420 ° C are presented and discussed.
M.K. Balapanov, R.K. Ishembetov, K.A. Kuterbekov, A.K. Baisheva, R.S. Palymbetov, S. Sakhabaeva, M.M. Kubenova, R.A. Yakshibaev
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 439-444

Using atomic force microscopy, the surface topology of steel 1.0481 with a stitch structure was studied and its roughness and waviness were measured. An analysis of the results showed that a surface with a stitching structure is more developed and has higher values of fractal dimension than the homogeneous structure of troost-martensite.

Study of the lineage structure of building steel by atomic force microscopy

Using atomic force microscopy, the surface topology of steel 1.0481 with a stitch structure was studied and its roughness and waviness were measured. An analysis of the results showed that a surface with a stitching structure is more developed and has higher values of fractal dimension than the homogeneous structure of troost-martensite.
V.V. Duka, L.P. Aref`eva, V.N. Pustovoit, D.A. Kiseleva
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 445-450
Journal section: Structure design and analysis

The selectivity of shear systems during microindentation of single crystals of Hadfield steel by a Vickers pyramid is shown in accordance with the calculated value of the Schmid factor for slip systems.

Determination of sliding and twinning shear stress during microindentation of Hadfield steel single crystals

The selectivity of shear systems during microindentation of single crystals of Hadfield steel by a Vickers pyramid is shown in accordance with the calculated value of the Schmid factor for slip systems.
D.V. Lychagin, A.V. Filippov, O.S. Novitskaya, A.V. Kolubaev
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 451-456



Microstructure of Sn-Si-O film according to HRTEM. Silicon-doped tin dioxide films (Sn-Si-O) were produced by RF reactive ion-beam sputtering of a composite metal tin target in a controlled atmosphere of argon and oxygen.

Influence of silicon impurity on the structure and physical properties of Sn-Si-O films

Microstructure of Sn-Si-O film according to HRTEM. Silicon-doped tin dioxide films (Sn-Si-O) were produced by RF reactive ion-beam sputtering of a composite metal tin target in a controlled atmosphere of argon and oxygen.
S.I. Rembeza, N.N. Kosheleva, E.S. Rembeza, T.V. Svistova, A.A. Vinokurov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 469-474
Journal section: Structure design and analysis

Monolithic and defect-free samples of the Al-Nb hybrid system aluminomatrix composite at the various deformation conditions and the initial dimensions of the disk were processed by HPT. The greatest refinement of the structural components and the formation of the metal matrix structure, which led to a maximum level of microhardness HV ~ 300, took place  when the number of revolutions of the anvil was 30 and the strain rate was 2 rpm.

On the possibility of applying severe plastic deformation by high pressure torsion for the manufacture of Al-Nb metal matrix composites

Monolithic and defect-free samples of the Al-Nb hybrid system aluminomatrix composite at the various deformation conditions and the initial dimensions of the disk were processed by HPT. The greatest refinement of the structural components and the formation of the metal matrix structure, which led to a maximum level of microhardness HV ~ 300, took place when the number of revolutions of the anvil was 30 and the strain rate was 2 rpm.
G.R. Khalikova, G.F. Korznikova, K.S. Nazarov, R.K. Khisamov, S.N. Sergeev, R.U. Shayakhmetov, R.R. Mulyukov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 475-480
Journal section: Structure design and analysis


Energy spectrum of the main elements in the material:
a) electrodes (technical copper); b) particles of sediment powder containing zinc (particle 2 in Table 1)

The concept of quasineutrons and the synthesis of zinc from the extraction of a part of the material of copper electrodes during electric current discharges in an aqueous solution of NaCl

Energy spectrum of the main elements in the material: a) electrodes (technical copper); b) particles of sediment powder containing zinc (particle 2 in Table 1)
M.P. Kashchenko, V.F. Balakirev, N.M. Kashchenko, M.B. Smirnov , Y.L. Chepelev, V.V. Ilyushin, N.V. Nikolaeva, V.G. Pushin
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 486-490

The conditions for the appearance of a circular current during the ordered motion of the C60 fullerene on graphene with a defect in the form of local hydrogenation of the atomic network are found. The defect should form a bowl-shaped well in the energy surface of interaction of C60 with graphene, along the edges of which the fullerene will make a circular motion.

The effect of the occurrence of a magnetic field of a current loop in hybrid graphene / C60 carbon systems

The conditions for the appearance of a circular current during the ordered motion of the C60 fullerene on graphene with a defect in the form of local hydrogenation of the atomic network are found. The defect should form a bowl-shaped well in the energy surface of interaction of C60 with graphene, along the edges of which the fullerene will make a circular motion.
O.E. Glukhova, V.V. Mitrofanov, M.M. Slepchenkov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 491-495

The structure of the3D frame-bridge NiTi sample produced by wire arc additive manufacturing is more complex than the structure of the simple “walls”.

Structure of a 3D frame-bridge NiTi sample deposited on a low carbon steel substrate by wire arc additive manufacturing

The structure of the3D frame-bridge NiTi sample produced by wire arc additive manufacturing is more complex than the structure of the simple “walls”.
N.N. Resnina, I.A. Palani, P.S. Liulchak, S.P. Belyaev, S.S. Mani Prabu, S. Jayachandran, V.D. Kalganov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 496-500
Journal section: Structure design and analysis

The functional and mechanical properties of porous shape memory alloys are determined by the phase transformations and the features of the pore structure. The modeling results aimed at clarifying the influence of these factors on the behavior of porous NiTi.

To the relation between the orientation of the pore channels and the mechanical properties of porous NiTi shape memory alloy

The functional and mechanical properties of porous shape memory alloys are determined by the phase transformations and the features of the pore structure. The modeling results aimed at clarifying the influence of these factors on the behavior of porous NiTi.
E.N. Iaparova, A.E. Volkov, M.E. Evard
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 501-505

An important distinctive feature of the frictional treatment of the composite NiCrBSi-Cr3C2 coating is to obtain a smoothed surface with protruding 2-5 microns chromium carbides Cr3C2, which form a high-strength supporting "island frames".

Features of frictional treatment of the composite NiCrBSi-Cr3C2 laser clad coating

An important distinctive feature of the frictional treatment of the composite NiCrBSi-Cr3C2 coating is to obtain a smoothed surface with protruding 2-5 microns chromium carbides Cr3C2, which form a high-strength supporting "island frames".
N.N. Soboleva, A.V. Makarov, E.P. Zavarzina, P.A. Skorynina, I.Y. Malygina
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 506-511

The electrical supply was applied to induce an electrical field to the titanium samples, and their microhardness and elastic modulus were measured. The microhardness raised by 11% from 0 V to 1 V, and the elastic modulus increased three times.

The influence of electrical potential on the mechanical properties of commercially pure titanium

The electrical supply was applied to induce an electrical field to the titanium samples, and their microhardness and elastic modulus were measured. The microhardness raised by 11% from 0 V to 1 V, and the elastic modulus increased three times.
K.A. Osintsev, I.A. Komissarova, S.V. Konovalov, S.V. Voronin, X. Chen
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 512-516

Nanoscale precipitates of aluminides of transition metals and the main strengthening phase are one of key factors controlling nanostructuring the Al alloy 1965 during SPD and its mechanical properties.

Influence of preliminary heat treatment on structure and strength of high-strength aluminum alloy subjected to high pressure torsion with various strains

Nanoscale precipitates of aluminides of transition metals and the main strengthening phase are one of key factors controlling nanostructuring the Al alloy 1965 during SPD and its mechanical properties.
M.V. Markushev, E.V. Avtokratova, Y.L. Burdastykh, S.V. Krimsky, O.S. Sitdikov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 517-522
Journal section: Structure design and analysis

The group-theoretical classification of atomic vibrations in molecular and crystal structures is discussed. Wigner’s classification, which is valid for small-amplitude  oscillations, is generalized to the case of oscillations with  arbitrary amplitudes. An elementary introduction to the theory of bushes of nonlinear  normal modes is given.

Introduction to the theory of bushes of nonlinear normal modes for studying large-amplitude atomic vibrations in systems with discrete symmetry

The group-theoretical classification of atomic vibrations in molecular and crystal structures is discussed. Wigner’s classification, which is valid for small-amplitude oscillations, is generalized to the case of oscillations with arbitrary amplitudes. An elementary introduction to the theory of bushes of nonlinear normal modes is given.
G.M. Chechin, D.S. Ryabov
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Year: 2020 Volume: 10     Issue: 4 Pages: 523-534